Info

Coot is the dominant open-source software for macromolecular model building and validation, used in both X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM. Created by Paul Emsley (originally at York, now at MRC-LMB Cambridge). Free software, GPLv3. Part of the CCP4 ecosystem; integrates with PHENIX and ChimeraX.

People

NameRoleAffiliation
Paul EmsleyPrimary author / lead developerMRC-LMB Cambridge
Kevin CowtanCo-developer (Clipper library)University of York
Bernhard LohkampContributorKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm
Ana CasanalContributor (cryo-EM features)MRC-LMB
Garib MurshudovGroup leader (Computational Crystallography)MRC-LMB
Eugene KrissinelContributorCCP4 / STFC

Funding

  • MRC (MC_U105184330, MC_U105192715, MC_UP_A025_1012)
  • EU Horizon 2020 / FP7 Marie Curie
  • EMBO fellowship (ALTF66-2015, for Casanal)

Key Relationships

  • Distributed as part of CCP4 suite
  • Deep integration with PHENIX via Python interface
  • Paul Emsley is a CCP4 developer and contributor
  • Garib Murshudov (REFMAC5 refinement) is Emsley’s group leader at MRC-LMB
  • Interactive model building also available via ChimeraX ISOLDE plugin (Tristan Croll, which competes/complements Coot)
  • Validation tools overlap with MolProbity

Key Reference

Emsley & Cowtan, Acta Cryst D60, 2126-2132 (2004) Casanal et al., Protein Science 29, 1069-1078 (2020)